![]() In 1916, Germany was the first European nation to enact the policy in an effort to cut energy costs, and over the next few years several Western nations followed suit. Parliament rejected the proposal in 1909, only to embrace it a few years later under the pressures of World War I. In the 1900s, an English builder, William Willet, urged British lawmakers to shift the clocks to reap economic benefits. Once the time zone business was settled, it wasn’t long until Franklin’s idea for daylight saving was refashioned for the industrial world. “Jewelers were busy yesterday answering questions from the curious, many of whom seemed to think that the change in time would generally create a sensation, a stoppage of business, and some sort of a disaster, the nature of which could not be exactly ascertained,” The New York Times reported in November 1883. The introduction of time zones prompted fears of a kind of 19th-century Y2K. Evangelical Christians were among the strongest opponents, arguing “time came from God and railroads were not to mess with it,” Ms. The shift was not universally well received. and Canadian railroads adopted four (Eastern, Central, Mountain and Pacific) to streamline service. In North America, a coalition of businessmen and scientists decided on time zones, and in 1883, U.S. ![]() Scientists were also urging a standardized system for marking time, she said. “There was the threat of federal intervention in all of this, so the railroads decided they were going to police themselves,” said Carlene Stephens, a curator at the National Museum of American History. In the 1840s, British railroads adopted standard times to reduce confusion. This caused problems for railway companies trying to deliver passengers and freight on time, as nobody agreed whose time it was. He proposed that the French fire cannons at sunrise to wake people up and reduce candle consumption at night. Benjamin Franklin is often credited as the first to suggest it in the 18th century, after he realized he was wasting his Parisian mornings by staying in bed. The idea is to move an hour of sunlight from the early morning to the evening, so that people can make more use of daylight. And that behavior shift also drives sales, whether at a favorite restaurant or the local convenience store.” OK, if it wasn’t farmers, whose idea was this? “When it’s lighter, they are more likely to go out and do something, whether it’s in the neighborhood, a local park or some other experience. “When it’s dark or there are limited hours after work, people tend to go straight home and stay there,” said Jeff Lenard, a spokesman for the National Association of Convenience Stores, an industry group. To the people who run golf courses, gas stations and many retail businesses, it’s great. To some parents, it’s a nuisance that can throw bedtime into chaos. ![]() To farmers, daylight saving time is a disruptive schedule foisted on them by the federal government a popular myth even blamed them for its existence. American lawmakers in 1966, writing in the Uniform Time Act, decided that the right time of day for this shift was “2 o’clock antemeridian,” better known as 2 a.m.
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